In 1891, physical education teacher James Naismith invented basketball. James’ students needed such closed-room games at the time, so he created a game they could play. Over time, the sport grew in popularity and it became known as basketball. Throughout history, the game spread so quickly that it is still wildly popular today.
What type of equipment and supplies do you need in order to play basketball? Here, we’ll explore the tools used to play basketball, from balls that follow FIBA rules to tools used by players.
1. Basketball
In basketball, the ball is an essential tool. What would a game look like without a ball? You’d find it weird, wouldn’t you? That’s right.
Official basketball used by professional leagues such as the NBA has very specific requirements. It includes color, material, size, air pressure, and bounce. The size of the basketball is the most important factor. Depending on their age, boys and girls are available in a variety of sizes.
- Size 7 – Known as the NCAA men’s basketball size, boys’ high school basketball size, and NBA standard size. Items are between 28 and 30 inches in circumference, weigh between 20 and 22 ounces, and are between 28 and 30 inches in diameter.
- Women’s Basketball (Size 6) – This model is used by NCAA women’s basketball teams, major league teams, and WNBA players. The circumference varies from 28 to 29 inches and the weight is between 18 and 20 ounces.
- Size 5 – Junior Basketball is for boys and girls aged 8 to 12. The ball has a circumference of 27.25 to 27.75 inches and weighs between 14-16 ounces.
- Kids aged 5-8 will love this size 3 mini basketball. Balls range in diameter from 22 to 22.5 inches, weight from 10.5 to 11.25 ounces, and size 22 to 22.5 inches.
Rubber is used to make balls and is covered with synthetic leather. The weight of the ball is usually between 600 grams and 650 grams. The pressure of the ball varies between 4.26 and 4.61 psi, so if it bounces to the ground from a height of 180 cm, it will bounce from 120 cm to 140 cm (no more than 140 cm). It is necessary to choose a basketball that meets international standards, and Molten’s quality, compared to other manufacturers, is quite good.
2. Basketball Shoes
Basketball shoes are also very important equipment. Basketball shoes have several defining features, but one of the main features is the slightly higher shape of the ankle, which helps prevent ankle injuries. As for the sole or sole, non-slip materials are also used, because basketball is a running and jumping action, so these actions require this shoe.
They should be able to provide better ankle support compared to running shoes. To provide extra comfort during the game, basketball shoes should be tall and pointy. To perform well on the basketball court, these shoes are specially designed to maintain a high grip.
3. Player Uniforms
Every basketball player on each team needs to wear a uniform so that teammates and opponents can be separated during the game. In addition to making the team look sturdier and more attractive, uniforms also bring team spirit.
Basketball uniforms generally have no sleeves and pants that only reach the knee, which means that players can move freely without being restrained.
4. Knee Pads
Knee pads are elastic cloths that prevent body parts from being in the wrong position, thus preventing injuries during exercise. It is common for basketball players to wear knee pads, ankle pads, elbow pads on their knees.
5. Basketball Hoops
The basket consists of rings and nets. There are hard iron rings with a diameter of 45 cm. It is mounted on a basketball board, 15 cm from the ground and 305 cm high. At the same time, the net hangs on a ring and is 40 cm long.
Rings and nets make up the basket. It has a diameter of 45 cm and is made of hard iron. A mounting distance of 15 cm separates the ring from the basketball board 305 cm above the floor. The net is 40 cm long and hangs from a ring.
6. Basketball Court
Measured by the edge of the boundary, it is 28 metres long and 15 metres wide. You can divide a basketball court into several parts, such as the semicircle line in the center of the three divisions and the free throw line.
Conclusion
In many parts of the world, basketball is one of the most popular sports. In addition to playing games outdoors, you can also play indoors with basketball and baskets. If they are a professional, surely there must be more equipment to practice. However, if beginners are just learning the basics of trading, they can do without basic basketball gear.